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Seed size, number and strategies in annual plants: a comparative functional analysis and synthesis

Identifieur interne : 000706 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000705; suivant : 000707

Seed size, number and strategies in annual plants: a comparative functional analysis and synthesis

Auteurs : John G. Hodgson [Royaume-Uni] ; Gabriel Montserrat Marti [Espagne] ; Bozena Šerá [Slovaquie] ; Glynis Jones [Royaume-Uni] ; Amy Bogaard [Royaume-Uni] ; Mike Charles [Royaume-Uni] ; Xavier Font [Espagne] ; Mohammed Ater [Maroc] ; Abdelkader Taleb [Maroc] ; Bianca A. Santini [Royaume-Uni] ; Younes Hmimsa [Maroc] ; Carol Palmer [Royaume-Uni] ; Peter J. Wilson [Royaume-Uni] ; Stuart R. Band [Royaume-Uni] ; Amy Styring [Royaume-Uni] ; Charlotte Diffey [Royaume-Uni] ; Laura Green [Royaume-Uni] ; Erika Nitsch [Royaume-Uni] ; Elizabeth Stroud [Royaume-Uni] ; Gemma Warham [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7751024

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

AbstractBackground and Aims

Plants depend fundamentally on establishment from seed. However, protocols in trait-based ecology currently estimate seed size but not seed number. This can be rectified. For annuals, seed number should simply be a positive function of vegetative biomass and a negative function of seed size.

Methods

Using published values of comparative seed number as the ‘gold standard’ and a large functional database, comparative seed yield and number per plant and per m2 were predicted by multiple regression. Subsequently, ecological variation in each was explored for English and Spanish habitats, newly calculated C-S-R strategies and changed abundance in the British flora.

Key Results

As predicted, comparative seed mass yield per plant was consistently a positive function of plant size and competitive ability, and largely independent of seed size. Regressions estimating comparative seed number included, additionally, seed size as a negative function. Relationships differed numerically between regions, habitats and C-S-R strategies. Moreover, some species differed in life history over their geographical range. Comparative seed yield per m2 was positively correlated with FAO crop yield, and increasing British annuals produced numerous seeds. Nevertheless, predicted values must be viewed as comparative rather than absolute: they varied according to the ‘gold standard’ predictor used. Moreover, regressions estimating comparative seed yield per m2 achieved low precision.

Conclusions

For the first time, estimates of comparative seed yield and number for >800 annuals and their predictor equations have been produced and the ecological importance of these regenerative traits has been illustrated. ‘Regenerative trait-based ecology’ remains in its infancy, with work needed on determinate vs. indeterminate flowering (‘bet-hedging’), C-S-R methodologies, phylogeny, comparative seed yield per m2 and changing life history. Nevertheless, this has been a positive start and readers are invited to use estimates for >800 annuals, in the Supplementary data, to help advance ‘regenerative trait-based ecology’ to the next level.


Url:
DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcaa151
PubMed: 32812638
PubMed Central: 7751024


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Seed size, number and strategies in annual plants: a comparative functional analysis and synthesis</title>
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, Sheffield,
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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, Sheffield,
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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, Sheffield,
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Band, Stuart R" sort="Band, Stuart R" uniqKey="Band S" first="Stuart R" last="Band">Stuart R. Band</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="AF0001">
<institution>Unit of Comparative Plant Ecology, The University</institution>
, Sheffield,
<country country="GB">UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Styring, Amy" sort="Styring, Amy" uniqKey="Styring A" first="Amy" last="Styring">Amy Styring</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="AF0005">
<institution>School of Archaeology, University of Oxford</institution>
, Oxford,
<country country="GB">UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Diffey, Charlotte" sort="Diffey, Charlotte" uniqKey="Diffey C" first="Charlotte" last="Diffey">Charlotte Diffey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="AF0005">
<institution>School of Archaeology, University of Oxford</institution>
, Oxford,
<country country="GB">UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Green, Laura" sort="Green, Laura" uniqKey="Green L" first="Laura" last="Green">Laura Green</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="AF0005">
<institution>School of Archaeology, University of Oxford</institution>
, Oxford,
<country country="GB">UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nitsch, Erika" sort="Nitsch, Erika" uniqKey="Nitsch E" first="Erika" last="Nitsch">Erika Nitsch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="AF0005">
<institution>School of Archaeology, University of Oxford</institution>
, Oxford,
<country country="GB">UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stroud, Elizabeth" sort="Stroud, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Stroud E" first="Elizabeth" last="Stroud">Elizabeth Stroud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="AF0005">
<institution>School of Archaeology, University of Oxford</institution>
, Oxford,
<country country="GB">UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Warham, Gemma" sort="Warham, Gemma" uniqKey="Warham G" first="Gemma" last="Warham">Gemma Warham</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="AF0002">
<institution>Department of Archaeology, The University</institution>
, Sheffield,
<country country="GB">UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Annals of Botany</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0305-7364</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1095-8290</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2020">2020</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phenotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plants (MeSH)</term>
<term>Seeds (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Graines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phénotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plantes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Plants</term>
<term>Seeds</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Graines</term>
<term>Phylogenèse</term>
<term>Phénotype</term>
<term>Plantes</term>
<term>Écosystème</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>Abstract</title>
<sec id="s0100">
<title>Background and Aims</title>
<p>Plants depend fundamentally on establishment from seed. However, protocols in trait-based ecology currently estimate seed size but not seed number. This can be rectified. For annuals, seed number should simply be a positive function of vegetative biomass and a negative function of seed size.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s0101">
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Using published values of comparative seed number as the ‘gold standard’ and a large functional database, comparative seed yield and number per plant and per m
<sup>2</sup>
were predicted by multiple regression. Subsequently, ecological variation in each was explored for English and Spanish habitats, newly calculated C-S-R strategies and changed abundance in the British flora.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s0102">
<title>Key Results</title>
<p>As predicted, comparative seed mass yield per plant was consistently a positive function of plant size and competitive ability, and largely independent of seed size. Regressions estimating comparative seed number included, additionally, seed size as a negative function. Relationships differed numerically between regions, habitats and C-S-R strategies. Moreover, some species differed in life history over their geographical range. Comparative seed yield per m
<sup>2</sup>
was positively correlated with FAO crop yield, and increasing British annuals produced numerous seeds. Nevertheless, predicted values must be viewed as comparative rather than absolute: they varied according to the ‘gold standard’ predictor used. Moreover, regressions estimating comparative seed yield per m
<sup>2</sup>
achieved low precision.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s0103">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>For the first time, estimates of comparative seed yield and number for >800 annuals and their predictor equations have been produced and the ecological importance of these regenerative traits has been illustrated. ‘Regenerative trait-based ecology’ remains in its infancy, with work needed on determinate vs. indeterminate flowering (‘bet-hedging’), C-S-R methodologies, phylogeny, comparative seed yield per m
<sup>2</sup>
and changing life history. Nevertheless, this has been a positive start and readers are invited to use estimates for >800 annuals, in the Supplementary data, to help advance ‘regenerative trait-based ecology’ to the next level.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>Maroc</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Slovaquie</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hodgson, John G" sort="Hodgson, John G" uniqKey="Hodgson J" first="John G" last="Hodgson">John G. Hodgson</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Band, Stuart R" sort="Band, Stuart R" uniqKey="Band S" first="Stuart R" last="Band">Stuart R. Band</name>
<name sortKey="Bogaard, Amy" sort="Bogaard, Amy" uniqKey="Bogaard A" first="Amy" last="Bogaard">Amy Bogaard</name>
<name sortKey="Charles, Mike" sort="Charles, Mike" uniqKey="Charles M" first="Mike" last="Charles">Mike Charles</name>
<name sortKey="Diffey, Charlotte" sort="Diffey, Charlotte" uniqKey="Diffey C" first="Charlotte" last="Diffey">Charlotte Diffey</name>
<name sortKey="Green, Laura" sort="Green, Laura" uniqKey="Green L" first="Laura" last="Green">Laura Green</name>
<name sortKey="Hodgson, John G" sort="Hodgson, John G" uniqKey="Hodgson J" first="John G" last="Hodgson">John G. Hodgson</name>
<name sortKey="Jones, Glynis" sort="Jones, Glynis" uniqKey="Jones G" first="Glynis" last="Jones">Glynis Jones</name>
<name sortKey="Nitsch, Erika" sort="Nitsch, Erika" uniqKey="Nitsch E" first="Erika" last="Nitsch">Erika Nitsch</name>
<name sortKey="Palmer, Carol" sort="Palmer, Carol" uniqKey="Palmer C" first="Carol" last="Palmer">Carol Palmer</name>
<name sortKey="Santini, Bianca A" sort="Santini, Bianca A" uniqKey="Santini B" first="Bianca A" last="Santini">Bianca A. Santini</name>
<name sortKey="Stroud, Elizabeth" sort="Stroud, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Stroud E" first="Elizabeth" last="Stroud">Elizabeth Stroud</name>
<name sortKey="Styring, Amy" sort="Styring, Amy" uniqKey="Styring A" first="Amy" last="Styring">Amy Styring</name>
<name sortKey="Warham, Gemma" sort="Warham, Gemma" uniqKey="Warham G" first="Gemma" last="Warham">Gemma Warham</name>
<name sortKey="Wilson, Peter J" sort="Wilson, Peter J" uniqKey="Wilson P" first="Peter J" last="Wilson">Peter J. Wilson</name>
</country>
<country name="Espagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Montserrat Marti, Gabriel" sort="Montserrat Marti, Gabriel" uniqKey="Montserrat Marti G" first="Gabriel" last="Montserrat Marti">Gabriel Montserrat Marti</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Font, Xavier" sort="Font, Xavier" uniqKey="Font X" first="Xavier" last="Font">Xavier Font</name>
</country>
<country name="Slovaquie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Sera, Bozena" sort="Sera, Bozena" uniqKey="Sera B" first="Bozena" last="Šerá">Bozena Šerá</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Maroc">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ater, Mohammed" sort="Ater, Mohammed" uniqKey="Ater M" first="Mohammed" last="Ater">Mohammed Ater</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hmimsa, Younes" sort="Hmimsa, Younes" uniqKey="Hmimsa Y" first="Younes" last="Hmimsa">Younes Hmimsa</name>
<name sortKey="Taleb, Abdelkader" sort="Taleb, Abdelkader" uniqKey="Taleb A" first="Abdelkader" last="Taleb">Abdelkader Taleb</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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